Tuesday, 5 January 2016

Done by: Kruthika, Pramodini, Amrutha
Ø     STRENGTHS
Source – Cotswold Hills of Central England.
·      From Central England it winds about 210 miles from west to east.
·      It flows through many cities including Oxford, Reading, Windsor, London, Tilbury.
·      It measures about 5 miles wide at its mouth on the North Sea.
·      The Thames Barrier, 
built across the river
in East London, provides protection against floods and protects about £ 80 billion worth of buildings.
·      In England, Thames has been the main waterway since the times of the ancient Romans.
·      It is home for over 25 species of fish .
·      Today millions of people depend on the river for water and sewage removal.
·      The landmarks along the Thames in London includes-

§  The House of Parliament
§  Saint Paul’s Cathedral
§  The Tower of London
§  The Millennium Dome
§  The London Eye
·      Before railways and good roads were built, the Thames was the area’s main trade route. Over time many industries were setup along the banks.
·      The river is the cleanest river in the world that flows through a major city. Today more than half of London’s sewage sludge is sold in pellet form as fertilizer for agricultural use.
Ø WEAKNESSES
·      FLOODING-
§  The River Thames is prone to tidal surges. This happens when a high tide is blown up the Thames estuary by very strong winds.
§  The water level of the Thames rises quickly and spills over the banks.

§  The city of London is sinking at an estimated 12 inches ( 30 cm) every 100 years.
§  Heavy rain or sudden snow thaw upstream can cause flooding even in London.
§  Strong winds can blow the water up the Thames and cause dangerous floods.
·      RIVER THAMES FROST FAIRS
§  The worst cold spells in Britain occurred between 1550 and 1750. The climate during this time was known as the Little Ice Age, when winters were so cold that  the Thames froze over every year.
§  The Thames had frozen over several times before 1608.
§  The last frost fair was held in winter of 1814. It began on February 1st , and lasted just four days.
Ø OPPORTUNITIES

·      MEDIEVAL TIMES
§  Watermen- boat – owners who  ferried people across the river.
§  Lightermen- specialist ferrymen who concentrated on transporting goods from the ships moored in the river to quayside in flat-bottom barges called lighters.
§  Billingsgate Porters- they deal with all sorts of goods landed on their quay just east of London Bridge. They became known for dealing with fish and other seafood only.
§  Mudlarks , were often children who would search for bits of coal or scraps of clothing to re-sell.
§  Toshers, worked in the mouths of the Victorian sewers, looking for valuables that had been accidentally ‘flushes away’.
·      Tourism creates many jobs-

§  The area of outstanding beauty and it’s the only river in Europe to have a national trail follow its entire length.
§  The London Eye, a ferris wheel, attracts around 10,000 tourists a day. It’s also a busy environment of hard work and high standards.
·      The Thames Barrier also creates many employment opportunities. Some 1.35 million people live or work in the at-rise areas.

·      There are many industries and hydro-power electricity stations which create jobs.
Ø THREATS
·      POLLUTION
§  50 years ago, the river was so polluted that it was declared biologically dead.
From 1830 to 1860 tens of thousands of people died of cholera as a result of the pollution in the
Thames.
§  Sewage was discharged directly into the
Thames. Despite the foul smell ; people

continued to wash and bathe and drink the river water.
§  In 1878, the pleasure steamship Princess Alice sunk in a river collisions. Most of the 600 or so passengers who died did not die from drowning , they died because of the pollution in the river.

§  Charles Dickens , in his novels described the Thames as ‘a dank, stinking sludge , the scene of murders and crimes’.
§  It was decided that ‘Treatment plants’ should be built to clean the water from the Thames before it was pumped to homes. The Treatment plants also cleaned dirty water from homes before I went back into the Thames.
BIBLIOGRAPHY-
·       www.visitthames.co.uk
v      Information taken for homework purpose only.